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Designing office spaces: from brief to execution plan — KYTOM
Team Design

Designing office spaces: from brief to execution plan

On a poorly programmed office floor in a tight market, every unnecessary square meter costs 350 to 600 € in annual rent in the Paris CBD. The 12 to 18% gap between initial estimate and final invoice surfaces too late, at the final deadline.

Since 2006, Kytom has delivered more than 1,200 design and build projects.

Across the 58 recent operations (2022 to 2024), the schematic-design/final-invoice gap remains under 5%.

Our design team orchestrates this phase across four tight stages, 3 to 5 weeks for 850 m², from the occupancy diagnostic to the execution file dimensioned at 1/50.

The promise comes in two parts: freezing 95% of structuring decisions before the first hammer blow, and for every 1 € invested in design (6 to 10% of the budget), 3 to 5 € saved down the line.

Here is what Kytom delivers, how, and what you gain from it.

01
Our design offering

From the occupancy audit to the execution file: what a Kytom mission covers

A Kytom design mission is a complete, enforceable deliverable: a costed occupancy diagnostic, a functional program validated by your project committee, 2 to 3 layout hypotheses, mood boards, an initial estimate at plus or minus 10%, then an execution file dimensioned at 1/50 with descriptions per trade and a 12-week schedule. All of it framed by a dedicated pairing of an interior architect and a project manager, under a quality process.

The regulatory framework is integrated from the kick-off note: the regulatory requirements on lighting, air and acoustics, as well as the acoustic performance classes per workstation. These classes remain a recommendation: Kytom calibrates them on the 80th percentile of observed occupancy, not on theoretical headcount, which avoids 20 to 30% of over-programmed surface in flex office. Recent national data confirm that 33% of executives work remotely at least one day per week; across our portfolio, observed presence rates range between 55 and 70%.

02
The Kytom method

Four stages, 3 to 5 weeks, decisions frozen before the worksite

For an 850 m² project, Kytom’s design fits into four stages condensed over 3 to 5 weeks.

  1. Diagnostic (5 to 10 business days): surveyor’s measurements, HVAC and electrical audit, observation of usage, interviews with 8 to 12 representative employees.
  2. Functional program: translation into costed ratios (workstations, meeting rooms, phone-boxes, informal spaces), decisions validated in 2 workshops.
  3. Sketch and preliminary design: 2 to 3 layout hypotheses, mood boards, estimate at plus or minus 10%.
  4. Execution file: plans dimensioned at 1/50, detail booklets, descriptions per trade, 12-week schedule.

This framing freezes nearly all the structuring decisions before the worksite, a condition for a controlled design and build. Beyond 4 sketch iterations, Kytom closes the divergent phase with a written decision from the project sponsor, failing which the timeline slips and the budget gap widens.

03
Your benefits

Budget control, reasoned densification, internal buy-in

Rigorous design produces three benefits measured across our portfolio.

Budget control. The gap between the schematic-design budget and the final invoice remains below 5%, thanks to an exhaustive technical description and a cost estimate per trade, rather than on overall ratios.

Reasoned densification. Our audits systematically reveal underused surfaces on legacy floors, square meters that can be reinvested in collaboration rooms or returned to the landlord during a lease renegotiation.

Internal buy-in. When your users take part in the design from the earliest phases, buy-in to the project and post-delivery satisfaction are significantly strengthened. Environmental frameworks are activated on demand, with a significant share of furniture reuse.

04
Method
  1. Diagnostic
    Over 5 to 10 business days: surveyor’s measurements, HVAC and electrical audit, observation of usage, interviews with 8 to 12 employees. Deliverable: a framing note validated by your real estate department, which sets the scope, constraints and ambitions before the sketch.
  2. Functional program
    Translation of needs into costed ratios: workstations set on the 80th occupancy percentile, rooms sized by use, phone-boxes, focus spaces. Two project committee workshops validate the decisions within the window where they remain reversible without budget impact.
  3. Sketch and preliminary design
    2 to 3 layout hypotheses, mood boards, initial works estimate at plus or minus 10%. A bounded divergent phase: beyond 4 iterations, a written decision from the project sponsor is required to move into convergence.
  4. Execution file
    Plans dimensioned at 1/50, detail booklets, descriptions per trade, a provisional 12-week schedule. At this stage, the structuring decisions are frozen to secure execution. The file becomes the technical contract that secures the design and build phase.
05
Frequently asked questions

How quickly do you deliver the execution file?

3 to 5 weeks for an 850 m² floor, from diagnostic to the tender file dimensioned at 1/50. The diagnostic takes 5 to 10 business days, the program and workshops 1 to 2 weeks, the sketch and preliminary design 1 week, the execution file 1 week. Beyond 4 sketch iterations, the timeline may slip: Kytom then forces a sponsor decision to hold the target.

Which standards do you apply to each deliverable?

The applicable regulatory requirements (Part IV, Book II, articles R4211 to R4217) govern the lighting, air quality and acoustics of workstations, complemented by acoustic performance classes integrated into the quality process of each deliverable. The BREEAM and HQE frameworks can be activated on demand. All deliverables are reviewed by a dedicated pairing of an interior architect and a project manager.

What ROI on the design phase?

A structured design phase makes it possible to control budget gaps between schematic design and final invoice, to identify surfaces that can be returned or reassigned, and to improve end-user satisfaction. Our co-design workshops with business teams are a key lever for reaching these objectives, with a leverage effect of several euros saved downstream for every euro invested upstream.

3D & buy-in

Get your teams on board before the first hammer blow

A fit-out project is also won internally: HR, executive committees and works councils commit far more readily once they have already walked through their future space. Our 3D visualisations turn drawings into a shared experience — decisions are made on what people see, not on what they imagine.

Real demo: 3D walkthrough produced by our design office for the MIDI2i project, before works.

05 — Inspirations

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